In vitro evaluation of the potential for resistance development to ceragenin CSA-13
Author(s) -
Jacob Pollard,
Jason Snarr,
Ved Prakash Chaudhary,
Jacob D. Jennings,
H. Shaw,
Bo Christiansen,
Jonathan O. Wright,
Jia Wang,
Russell E. Bishop,
Paul B. Savage
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dks276
Subject(s) - acinetobacter baumannii , microbiology and biotechnology , antimicrobial , bacteria , pseudomonas aeruginosa , ciprofloxacin , staphylococcus aureus , gram negative bacteria , colistin , biology , gram positive bacteria , vancomycin , minimum inhibitory concentration , antibiotics , escherichia coli , biochemistry , genetics , gene
Though most bacteria remain susceptible to endogenous antimicrobial peptides, specific resistance mechanisms are known. As mimics of antimicrobial peptides, ceragenins were expected to retain antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria, even after prolonged exposure. Serial passaging of bacteria to a lead ceragenin, CSA-13, was performed with representative pathogenic bacteria. Ciprofloxacin, vancomycin and colistin were used as comparators. The mechanisms of resistance in Gram-negative bacteria were elucidated.
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