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Synergistic antibacterial efficacy of early combination treatment with tobramycin and quorum-sensing inhibitors against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an intraperitoneal foreign-body infection mouse model
Author(s) -
L. Christensen,
Maria van Gennip,
Tim Holm Jakobsen,
Morten Alhede,
H P Hougen,
Niels Høiby,
Thomas Bjarnsholt,
Michael Givskov
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dks002
Subject(s) - pseudomonas aeruginosa , tobramycin , quorum sensing , biofilm , microbiology and biotechnology , in vivo , in vitro , antibiotics , chemistry , biology , bacteria , gentamicin , biochemistry , genetics
Quorum sensing (QS)-deficient Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms formed in vitro are more susceptible to tobramycin than QS-proficient P. aeruginosa biofilms, and combination treatment with a QS inhibitor (QSI) and tobramycin shows synergistic effects on the killing of in vitro biofilms. We extended these results to an in vivo P. aeruginosa foreign-body biofilm model. The effect of treatment initiated prophylactically was compared with treatment initiated 11 days post-insertion.

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