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Evaluation of gyrase B as a drug target in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Author(s) -
Sidharth Chopra,
Kiminori Matsuyama,
Thuy Tran,
Jeremiah P. Malerich,
B Wan,
Scott G. Franzblau,
Shichun Lun,
Haiyan Guo,
Mariama C. Maiga,
William R. Bishai,
Peter B. Madrid
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkr449
Subject(s) - dna gyrase , heterotetramer , mycobacterium tuberculosis , tuberculosis , medicine , antibiotics , pharmacology , drug resistance , drug , protein subunit , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , genetics , escherichia coli , pathology , gene
New classes of drugs are needed to treat tuberculosis (TB) in order to combat the emergence of resistance to existing agents and shorten the duration of therapy. Targeting DNA gyrase is a clinically validated therapeutic approach using fluoroquinolone antibiotics to target the gyrase subunit A (GyrA) of the heterotetramer. Increasing resistance to fluoroquinolones has driven interest in targeting the gyrase subunit B (GyrB), which has not been targeted for TB. The biological activities of two potent small-molecule inhibitors of GyrB have been characterized to validate its targeting as a therapeutic strategy for treating TB.

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