Minocycline inhibits West Nile virus replication and apoptosis in human neuronal cells
Author(s) -
Martin Michaelis,
Martin Kleinschmidt,
H. W. Doerr,
Jaroslav Činátl
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkm307
Subject(s) - west nile virus , minocycline , apoptosis , virology , replication (statistics) , virus , viral replication , biology , neuroscience , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , antibiotics
West Nile virus (WNV) infection causes severe meningitis and encephalitis in a subset of patients. WNV-induced apoptosis has been suggested to contribute to WNV pathogenesis. Tetracyclines exert antiviral effects against HIV and inhibit apoptosis in different models of neuronal disease. Here, the effects of the tetracyclines minocycline, demeclocycline and chlortetracycline were observed on WNV replication and WNV-induced apoptosis in different human CNS-derived cell types (primary human brain neurons, primary human retinal pigment epithelial cells and T98G human glioma cell line).
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