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Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced infection and degradation of human wound fluid and skin proteins ex vivo are eradicated by a synthetic cationic polymer
Author(s) -
Maria Werthén,
Mina Davoudi,
Andreas Sonesson,
D. Patric Nitsche,
Matthias Mörgelin,
Kristina Blom,
Artur Schmidtchen
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkh407
Subject(s) - pseudomonas aeruginosa , microbiology and biotechnology , cathelicidin , ex vivo , bacteria , human skin , antimicrobial , in vivo , innate immune system , antimicrobial peptides , elastase , wound healing , biology , immune system , chemistry , immunology , biochemistry , enzyme , genetics
Antimicrobial peptides are important effectors of innate immunity. Bacteria display multiple defence mechanisms against these peptides. For example, Pseudomonas aeruginosa releases potent proteinases that inactivate the human cathelicidin LL-37. Hence, in conditions characterized by persistent bacterial colonization, such as in P. aeruginosa-infected skin wounds, there is a need for efficient means of reducing bacterial load. Here, the effect of the cationic molecule polyhexamethylenebiguanide (PHMB) was evaluated.

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