Fluconazole and itraconazole susceptibility ofclinical isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans at a tertiary care centre in India: a need for care
Author(s) -
Kausik Datta,
Neena Jain,
Sumita Sethi,
A Rattan,
Arturo Casadevall,
U. Banerjee
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkg399
Subject(s) - itraconazole , fluconazole , cryptococcus neoformans , azole , cryptococcosis , microbiology and biotechnology , minimum inhibitory concentration , medicine , biology , antifungal , antibiotics
In cryptococcosis, fluconazole is a standard prophylactic, therapeutic and maintenance option, particularly in the expanding HIV/AIDS group. However, its excessive use may lead to resistance in Cryptococcus neoformans. Variations in clinical response to fluconazole have already been noted elsewhere, and cases of post-therapy relapse are not uncommon. To assess azole antifungal susceptibility profiles of clinical cryptococcal isolates in India, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) has recently initiated preliminary studies using NCCLS M27-A.
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