Mechanisms of resistance to fluoroquinolones in Coxiella burnetii
Author(s) -
Ioanna Spyridaki
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/49.2.379
Subject(s) - pefloxacin , dna gyrase , coxiella burnetii , microbiology and biotechnology , efflux , quinolone , mutant , chemistry , incubation , limulus , intracellular , biology , bacterial outer membrane , ofloxacin , biochemistry , antibiotics , escherichia coli , ciprofloxacin , gene , paleontology
Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones were investigated in two in vitro DNA gyrase mutant Coxiella burnetii strains. Accumulation of pefloxacin was found to be lower in resistant strains than in susceptible strains. Pre-incubation with carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone had no apparent effect on intracellular quinolone fluorescence, indicating that an active efflux mechanism is not responsible for the decrease of pefloxacin accumulation. No differences were detected between the strains after outer membrane protein analysis. Decreased accumulation was found in all strains at acidic pH. It is possible that, apart from the mutation-induced mechanism of resistance, a pH-related mechanism is involved in the drug accumulation process.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom