Inhibition of H+-ATPase-mediated proton pumping in Cryptococcus neoformans by a novel conjugated styryl ketone
Author(s) -
Elias K. Manavathu
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/47.4.491
Subject(s) - cryptococcus neoformans , ketone , intracellular , conjugated system , atpase , broth microdilution , in vitro , microbiology and biotechnology , ketone bodies , chemistry , biochemistry , biology , enzyme , minimum inhibitory concentration , metabolism , organic chemistry , polymer
We investigated the in vitro susceptibility of clinical isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans to the novel conjugated styryl ketone NC1175 by broth microdilution. The MIC(90) and the MFC of NC1175 for C. neoformans were 1 and 2 mg/L, respectively. NC1175 at low concentrations (1-4 mg/L) completely inhibited the glucose-induced acidification of the external medium caused by the extrusion of intracellular protons mediated by the plasma membrane located H(+)-ATPase. These data suggest that NC1175 is a fungicidal agent for C. neoformans and its possible cellular target(s) include the H(+)-ATPase.
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