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Bactericidal activity of nitrofurans against growing and dormant Mycobacterium bovis BCG
Author(s) -
B. Murugasu-Oei
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/46.6.917
Subject(s) - nitrofurazone , bacilli , microbiology and biotechnology , mycobacterium bovis , nitrofuran , metronidazole , nitroimidazole , bacillus (shape) , bacteria , antibiotics , biology , mycobacterium tuberculosis , chemistry , tuberculosis , medicine , traditional medicine , genetics , organic chemistry , pathology
Depletion of oxygen triggers the shift-down of Mycobacterium bovis BCG to a state of dormancy. Bacilli in their dormant state are resistant to standard anti-mycobacterials. The nitroimidazole metronidazole was the first compound identified to show bactericidal activity against dormant tubercle bacilli. In contrast to metronidazole's selective toxicity for dormant bacilli, we report here that the nitrofurans nitrofurantoin, furaltadone and nitrofurazone showed bactericidal activity against dormant and growing bacteria. Importantly, the bactericidal effect of nitrofurans on dormant bacilli was 35- to 250-fold higher compared with metronidazole.

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