Retrospective screening for heterogeneous vancomycin resistance in diverse Staphylococcus aureus clones disseminated in French hospitals
Author(s) -
O. Chesneau,
Anne Morvan,
Névine El Solh
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/45.6.887
Subject(s) - staphylococcus aureus , vancomycin , microbiology and biotechnology , antibiotics , drug resistance , population , antagonism , agar , staphylococcal infections , micrococcaceae , biology , medicine , antibacterial agent , bacteria , genetics , receptor , environmental health
Twenty-five different Staphylococcus aureus strains that are widespread in France were screened by various methods for heterogeneous and low-level resistance to vancomycin. Population analysis on brain-heart infusion agar containing 4 mg/L of the drug detected resistant cells at frequencies of 10-7 to 10-6 in five multiply resistant strains. There was no antagonism between vancomycin and beta-lactam antibiotics. One of the five strains, isolated in 1993, was considered a putative progenitor of a French nosocomial S. aureus strain isolated in 1998 and for which the vancomycin MIC was 8 mg/L.
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