Photobactericidal activity of methylene blue derivatives against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp.
Author(s) -
Mark Wainwright,
David A. Phoenix,
M. Gaskell,
Barry J. Marshall
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/44.6.823
Subject(s) - methylene blue , enterococcus , microbiology and biotechnology , vancomycin , chemistry , methylene , vancomycin resistant enterococcus , enterococcus faecalis , bacteria , biology , antibiotics , escherichia coli , staphylococcus aureus , biochemistry , organic chemistry , genetics , photocatalysis , gene , catalysis
The toxicities and phototoxicities of methylene blue and its two methylated derivatives were measured against one standard and three vancomycin-resistant pathogenic strains of Enterococcus spp. Each of the compounds was bactericidal and the derivatives exhibited photobactericidal activity on illumination at a 'light' dose of 6.3 J/cm(2) against one or more of the strains. Increased bactericidal and photobactericidal activity in the methylated derivatives is thought to be due to their higher hydrophobicities allowing greater interaction with the bacterial cell wall. In addition, the derivatives exhibited higher inherent photosensitizing efficacies.
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