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Extracellular and intracellular killing in neutrophil granulocytes of Staphylococcus aureus with rifampicin in combination with dicloxacillin or fusidic acid
Author(s) -
S. L. Nielsen
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/43.3.407
Subject(s) - fusidic acid , dicloxacillin , rifampicin , staphylococcus aureus , extracellular , intracellular , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , antibiotics , antibacterial agent , pharmacology , medicine , biochemistry , biology , bacteria , penicillin , genetics
The effect of rifampicin in combination with dicloxacillin or fusidic acid on the extracellular and intracellular killing of Staphylococcus aureus in human neutrophil granulocytes in the presence of serum was studied. At the extracellular level rifampicin significantly reduced the bactericidal activity of dicloxacillin, but had an indifferent effect on the activity of fusidic acid. The combination of rifampicin with dicloxacillin or fusidic acid led to intracellular killing no different from that produced by rifampicin alone. However, owing to the high intracellular activity of rifampicin, the intracellular killing by the drug combinations was greater than that by dicloxacillin or fusidic acid alone.

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