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Use of ketolides in combination with other drugs to treat experimental toxoplasmosis
Author(s) -
Fernanda de Assis Araújo
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/42.5.665
Subject(s) - atovaquone , toxoplasmosis , clindamycin , toxoplasma gondii , sulfadiazine , medicine , pharmacology , pyrimethamine , combination therapy , antibiotics , microbiology and biotechnology , virology , biology , immunology , malaria , chloroquine , antibody , plasmodium falciparum
Because combination therapy is required to treat human toxoplasmosis, we examined combinations of the ketolides HMR 3004 and HMR 3647 with atovaquone, clindamycin or sulphadiazine in a murine model of toxoplasmosis. An oral dose of 50 mg/kg/day of HMR 3004 protected 30% of mice lethally infected with Toxoplasma gondii. The same dose protected 100% of infected mice when administered in combination with non-protective doses of atovaquone, clindamycin or sulphadiazine. Similar results were noted with 25 mg/kg/day of HMR 3647. These results demonstrate that these drug combinations are highly effective for treating toxoplasmosis in mice.

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