Effect of growth conditions on antimicrobial activity of DU-6859a and its bactericidal activity determined by the killing curve method
Author(s) -
Mayumi Tanaka,
Kazuki Hoshino,
Masato Hohmura,
Hiroko Ishida,
Akihiro Kitamura,
Kenichi Sato,
I Hayakawa,
Takeshi Nishino
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/37.6.1091
Subject(s) - sparfloxacin , microbiology and biotechnology , ciprofloxacin , pseudomonas aeruginosa , staphylococcus aureus , streptococcus pneumoniae , antimicrobial , escherichia coli , antibacterial activity , bacteria , chemistry , antibacterial agent , minimum bactericidal concentration , antibiotics , levofloxacin , ofloxacin , biology , minimum inhibitory concentration , biochemistry , genetics , gene
The effect of growth conditions on the antibacterial activity of DU-6859a against Staphylococcus auerus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was compared with those of levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. This activity was not affected by different media, inoculum size or the addition of human serum, but was decreased under acidic conditions, in human urine, and in the presence of magnesium and ferrous ion, as were the other quinolones tested. Time-kill curve studies demonstrated the bactericidal action of DU-6859a against S. aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa. Morphological alteration of these bacteria after exposure to DU-6859a also demonstrated its bactericidal activity. The frequency of spontaneous resistance to DU-6859a was less than or equal to those of the reference drugs.
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