Serum Antibody Response to Matrix Protein 2 Following Natural Infection With 2009 Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) Virus in Humans
Author(s) -
Weimin Zhong,
Carrie Reed,
Patrick J. Blair,
Jacqueline M. Katz,
Kathy Hancock,
Darbi Aranio,
Yaohui Bai,
Peter Browning,
Alicia Branch,
Evelene StewardClark,
Li Cronin,
Hanan Dababneh,
Eric P. Gillis,
Crystal Holiday,
Feng Liu,
Xiuhua Lu,
Heather Tatum,
Conrad P. Quinn,
Stephen Soroka,
Jarad Schiffer,
Hong Sun,
Leilani Thomas,
Byron Tsang,
Vic Veguilla,
David Wang,
Melissa Whaley
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1093/infdis/jit811
Subject(s) - antibody , virus , virology , influenza a virus , immunology , biology , seroprevalence , humoral immunity , antibody response , pandemic , viral matrix protein , serology , medicine , disease , covid-19 , infectious disease (medical specialty)
Natural infection-induced humoral immunity to matrix protein 2 (M2) of influenza A viruses in humans is not fully understood. Evidence suggests that anti-M2 antibody responses following influenza A virus infection are weak and/or transient. We show that the seroprevalence of anti-M2 antibodies increased with age in 317 serum samples from healthy individuals in the United States in 2007-2008. Infection with 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus (A[H1N1]pdm09) elicited a recall serum antibody response to M2 protein of A(H1N1)pdm09 in 47% of the affected 118 individuals tested. Anti-M2 antibody responses were more robust among individuals with preexisting antibodies to M2 protein. Moreover, the antibodies induced as a result of infection with A(H1N1)pdm09 were cross-reactive with M2 protein of seasonal influenza A viruses. These results emphasize the need to further investigate the possible roles of anti-M2 antibodies in human influenza A virus infection.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom