Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in US Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results From the NHANES 2007–2010 and HCHS/SOL Studies
Author(s) -
Mark H. Kuniholm,
Molly Jung,
James E. Everhart,
Scott J. Cotler,
Gerardo Heiss,
Geraldine M. McQuillan,
Ryung S. Kim,
Howard D. Strickler,
Bharat Thyagarajan,
Marston Youngblood,
Robert C. Kaplan,
Gloria Y. F. Ho
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1093/infdis/jit672
Subject(s) - national health and nutrition examination survey , medicine , hepatitis c virus , epidemiology , demography , hepatitis c , gerontology , environmental health , virus , immunology , population , sociology
Prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody has been reported in Mexican Americans, but its prevalence in other US Hispanic/Latino groups is unknown. We studied 2 populations of US Hispanic/Latino adults; 3210 from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2010 and 11 964 from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Age-standardized prevalence of HCV antibody was similar in NHANES 2007-2010 (1.5%) and HCHS/SOL (2.0%) but differed significantly by Hispanic/Latino background in HCHS/SOL (eg, 11.6% in Puerto Rican men vs 0.4% in South American men). These findings suggest that the HCV epidemic among US Hispanics/Latinos is heterogeneous.
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