Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection in Humanized HIV-Transgenic Mice Triggers HIV Shedding and Is Associated With Greater Neurological Disease
Author(s) -
Briana G. Nixon,
Esra Fakioglu,
Martha Stefanidou,
Yingying Wang,
Mousumi Dutta,
HARRIS GOLDSTEIN,
Betsy C. Herold
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1093/infdis/jit472
Subject(s) - herpes simplex virus , virology , immunology , biology , coinfection , virus , viral load , vesicular stomatitis virus , genetically modified mouse , transgene , biochemistry , gene
Epidemiological studies consistently demonstrate synergy between herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Higher HIV-1 loads are observed in coinfected individuals, and conversely, HIV-1 is associated with more-severe herpetic disease. A small animal model of coinfection would facilitate identification of the biological mechanisms underlying this synergy and provide the opportunity to evaluate interventions.
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