Is smoking heaviness causally associated with alcohol use? A Mendelian randomization study in four European cohorts | Zendy

Michelle Taylor | Zendy; Line Rode | Zendy; Johan Hå‌kon Bjø‌rngaard | Zendy; Amy E. Taylor | Zendy; Stig E. Bojesen | Zendy; Bjørn Olav Åsvold | Zendy; Maiken E. Gabrielsen | Zendy; Glyn Lewis | Zendy; Børge G. Nordestgaard | Zendy; Pål Romundstad | Zendy; Matthew Hickman | Zendy; Marcus R. Munafò | Zendy

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Is smoking heaviness causally associated with alcohol use? A Mendelian randomization study in four European cohorts

Author(s) -

Michelle Taylor,

Line Rode,

Johan Hå‌kon Bjø‌rngaard,

Amy E. Taylor,

Stig E. Bojesen,

Bjørn Olav Åsvold,

Maiken E. Gabrielsen,

Glyn Lewis,

Børge G. Nordestgaard,

Pål Romundstad,

Matthew Hickman,

Marcus R. Munafò

Publication year - 2018

Publication title -

international journal of epidemiology

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 3.406

H-Index - 208

eISSN - 1464-3685

pISSN - 0300-5771

DOI - 10.1093/ije/dyy027

Subject(s) - mendelian randomization , medicine , observational study , longitudinal study , biobank , demography , confidence interval , population , cohort study , environmental health , genetics , biology , pathology , sociology , genetic variants , gene , genotype

Observational studies have shown that tobacco and alcohol use co-occur, but it is not clear whether this relationship is causal.

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