The association between waterpipe smoking and gastroesophageal reflux disease
Author(s) -
Arash Etemadi,
Abdullah Gandomkar,
Neal D. Freedman,
Mohsen Moghadami,
Mohammad Reza Fattahi,
Hossein Poustchi,
Farhad Islami,
Paolo Boffetta,
Sanford M. Dawsey,
Christian C. Abnet,
Reza Malekzadeh
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
international journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.406
H-Index - 208
eISSN - 1464-3685
pISSN - 0300-5771
DOI - 10.1093/ije/dyx158
Subject(s) - gerd , medicine , heartburn , reflux , odds ratio , confidence interval , body mass index , disease , logistic regression , gastroenterology , cohort , regurgitation (circulation) , cohort study
Unlike cigarettes, there is little information about the association between other tobacco products and the risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and esophageal adenocarcinoma.
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