Pooled analysis of active cigarette smoking and invasive breast cancer risk in 14 cohort studies
Author(s) -
Mia M. Gaudet,
Brian D. Carter,
Louise A. Brinton,
Roni T. Falk,
Inger Torhild Gram,
Juhua Luo,
Roger L. Milne,
Sarah J. Nyante,
Elisabete Weiderpass,
Laura E. Beane Freeman,
Dale P. Sandler,
Kim Robien,
Kristin E. Anderson,
Graham G. Giles,
Wendy Y. Chen,
Diane Feskanich,
Tonje Braaten,
Claudine Isaacs,
Lesley M. Butler,
WoonPuay Koh,
Alicja Wolk,
HansOlov Adami,
Emily White,
Karen L. Margolis,
Michael J. Thun,
Susan M. Gapstur
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
international journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.406
H-Index - 208
eISSN - 1464-3685
pISSN - 0300-5771
DOI - 10.1093/ije/dyw288
Subject(s) - medicine , breast cancer , hazard ratio , proportional hazards model , cohort study , confidence interval , cohort , demography , obstetrics , gynecology , cancer , sociology
The 2014 US Surgeon General's report noted research gaps necessary to determine a causal relationship between active cigarette smoking and invasive breast cancer risk, including the role of alcohol consumption, timing of exposure, modification by menopausal status and heterogeneity by oestrogen receptor (ER) status.
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