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Smallpox vaccination and all-cause infectious disease hospitalization: a Danish register-based cohort study
Author(s) -
Signe Sørup,
Marie Villumsen,
Henrik Ravn,
Christine Stabell Benn,
Grith Lykke Sørensen,
Peter Aaby,
Tine Jess,
Adam Roth
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
international journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.406
H-Index - 208
eISSN - 1464-3685
pISSN - 0300-5771
DOI - 10.1093/ije/dyr063
Subject(s) - medicine , danish , smallpox , vaccination , epidemiology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , cohort study , pediatrics , cohort , smallpox vaccine , virology , disease , vaccinia , biology , biochemistry , gene , recombinant dna , philosophy , linguistics
There is growing evidence from observational studies and randomized trials in low-income countries that vaccinations have non-specific effects. Administration of live vaccines reduces overall child morbidity and mortality, presumably due to protection against non-targeted infections. In Denmark, the live vaccine against smallpox was phased out in the 1970s due to the eradication of smallpox. We used the phasing-out period to investigate the effect of smallpox vaccination on the risk of hospitalization for infections.

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