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Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: what we know now
Author(s) -
Shona Dalal,
Juan J. Beunza,
Jimmy Volmink,
Clement Adebamowo,
Francis Bajunirwe,
Marijelekela,
Dariush Mozaffarian,
Wafaie Fawzi,
Walter C. Willett,
HansOlov Adami,
Michelle D. Holmes
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
international journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.406
H-Index - 208
eISSN - 1464-3685
pISSN - 0300-5771
DOI - 10.1093/ije/dyr050
Subject(s) - medicine , epidemiological transition , environmental health , obesity , non communicable disease , disease , incidence (geometry) , diabetes mellitus , epidemiology , risk factor , public health , disease burden , prevalence , population , pathology , physics , optics , endocrinology
Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has a disproportionate burden of both infectious and chronic diseases compared with other world regions. Current disease estimates for SSA are based on sparse data, but projections indicate increases in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) caused by demographic and epidemiologic transitions. We review the literature on NCDs in SSA and summarize data from the World Health Organization and International Agency for Research on Cancer on the prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus Type 2, cancer and their risk factors.

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