Socio-economic status and oesophageal cancer: results from a population-based case–control study in a high-risk area
Author(s) -
Farhad Islami,
Farin Kamangar,
Dariush Nasrollahzadeh,
Karim Aghcheli,
Masoud Sotoudeh,
Behnoush AbediArdekani,
Shahin Merat,
Siavosh NasseriMoghaddam,
Shahryar Semnani,
Alireza Sepehr,
Jon Wakefield,
Henrik Møller,
Christian C. Abnet,
Sanford M. Dawsey,
Paolo Boffetta,
Reza Malekzadeh
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
international journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.406
H-Index - 208
eISSN - 1464-3685
pISSN - 0300-5771
DOI - 10.1093/ije/dyp195
Subject(s) - odds ratio , epidemiology , confidence interval , socioeconomic status , demography , population , medicine , neighbourhood (mathematics) , logistic regression , case control study , environmental health , mathematics , mathematical analysis , sociology
Cancer registries in the 1970s showed that parts of Golestan Province in Iran had the highest rate of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in the world. More recent studies have shown that while rates are still high, they are approximately half of what they were before, which might be attributable to improved socio-economic status (SES) and living conditions in this area. We examined a wide range of SES indicators to investigate the association between different SES components and risk of OSCC in the region.
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