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Interpreting data in the face of competing explanations: assessing the hypothesis that observed spontaneous clearance of Helicobacter pylori was all measurement error
Author(s) -
Carl V. Phillips,
Karen J. Goodman
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
international journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.406
H-Index - 208
eISSN - 1464-3685
pISSN - 0300-5771
DOI - 10.1093/ije/dyp006
Subject(s) - helicobacter pylori , false positive paradox , helicobacter pylori infection , medicine , cohort , transient (computer programming) , artifact (error) , psychology , statistics , mathematics , computer science , operating system , neuroscience
We previously reported frequent transient positive urea breath tests for Helicobacter pylori infection in a cohort study of young children, and interpreted this as evidence of frequent spontaneous clearance of this infection. In a commentary, Perry and Parsonnet suggested that all transient positive tests we observed could be false positives and thus the appearance of transient infection could be an artifact.

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