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Sample size for cluster randomized trials: effect of coefficient of variation of cluster size and analysis method
Author(s) -
Sandra Eldridge,
Deborah Ashby,
Sally Kerry
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
international journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.406
H-Index - 208
eISSN - 1464-3685
pISSN - 0300-5771
DOI - 10.1093/ije/dyl129
Subject(s) - sample size determination , cluster (spacecraft) , randomized controlled trial , cluster randomised controlled trial , statistics , cluster size , sample (material) , medicine , computer science , mathematics , physics , programming language , electronic structure , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics
Cluster randomized trials are increasingly popular. In many of these trials, cluster sizes are unequal. This can affect trial power, but standard sample size formulae for these trials ignore this. Previous studies addressing this issue have mostly focused on continuous outcomes or methods that are sometimes difficult to use in practice.

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