Ageing populations and childhood infections: the potential impact on epidemic patterns and morbidity
Author(s) -
John R. Williams
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
international journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.406
H-Index - 208
eISSN - 1464-3685
pISSN - 0300-5771
DOI - 10.1093/ije/dyh098
Subject(s) - measles , vaccination , medicine , population , demography , disease , rubella , population ageing , ageing , incidence (geometry) , infectious disease (medical specialty) , environmental health , immunology , physics , pathology , sociology , optics
Population decline, arising from below replacement fertility and possibly giving rise to substantial changes in age distribution, is a feature of many industrialized developed countries; Italy is one of the most notable European examples. The potential influence of this phenomenon on prevalence of chronic non-infectious disease is well known, but little attention to date has been paid to the impact on severe disease due to childhood infections in those cases where control is insufficient to achieve elimination.
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