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The risk of aseptic meningitis associated with the Leningrad-Zagreb mumps vaccine strain following mass vaccination with measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 1997
Author(s) -
Claudio Marcos da Silveira,
Claudete I. Kmetzsch,
Renate Mohrdieck,
Alethéa F. Sperb,
D. Rebecca Prevots
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
international journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.406
H-Index - 208
eISSN - 1464-3685
pISSN - 0300-5771
DOI - 10.1093/ije/31.5.978
Subject(s) - aseptic meningitis , measles , mumps vaccine , medicine , virology , rubella , vaccination , rubella vaccine , meningitis , mass vaccination , mmr vaccine , pediatrics
Few data are available on the risk of aseptic meningitis following vaccination with the Leningrad-Zagreb (L-Z) strain of mumps vaccine. In 1997 the mumps vaccine was introduced into the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil through mass vaccination with mumps-measles-rubella (MMR), targeting children aged 1-11 years. Five municipalities used exclusively MMR vaccine containing the L-Z strain of mumps. An outbreak of aseptic meningitis was observed shortly after the mass campaign.

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