Secondary matching: a method for selecting controls in case-control studies on environmental risk factors
Author(s) -
Antonio Agudo
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
international journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.406
H-Index - 208
eISSN - 1464-3685
pISSN - 0300-5771
DOI - 10.1093/ije/28.6.1130
Subject(s) - selection bias , residence , matching (statistics) , selection (genetic algorithm) , medicine , population , comparability , demography , statistics , case control study , environmental health , pediatrics , computer science , mathematics , pathology , combinatorics , artificial intelligence , sociology
The problem of control selection was considered in a population-based case-control study on pleural mesothelioma in Spain. Random sampling from the population was discarded because of potential selection bias due to low participation. Selection of hospital controls by matching them to cases by hospital seemed unsuitable for investigating environmental exposures, as the choice of hospital may be related to the place of residence; controlling for residence may avoid bias but could produce overmatching.
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