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Direct sternal administration of Vancomycin and Gentamicin during closure prevents wound infection†
Author(s) -
Martin Andreas,
Moritz Muckenhuber,
Doris Hutschala,
Alfred Kocher,
Florian Thalhammer,
Paul Vogt,
Tatjana Fleck,
Günther Laufer
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.546
H-Index - 56
eISSN - 1569-9293
pISSN - 1569-9285
DOI - 10.1093/icvts/ivx032
Subject(s) - medicine , perioperative , gentamicin , surgery , antibiotics , antibiotic prophylaxis , vancomycin , anesthesia , randomized controlled trial , methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus , staphylococcus aureus , genetics , bacteria , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
Deep sternal wound infection is still a major complication in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. We previously identified mammary artery harvesting as a risk factor for decreased antibiotic tissue penetration. In addition, other risk factors including diabetes may inhibit sufficient tissue penetration of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. A novel closure protocol applying 2 topical antibiotics and further recommendations for sternal wiring was introduced at our department to decrease the incidence of sternal wound infections.

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