A modelling study of developmental stage and environmental variability effects on copepod foraging
Author(s) -
Jerry D. Wiggert,
Eileen E. Hofmann,
GustavAdolf Paffenhöfer
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
ices journal of marine science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.348
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1095-9289
pISSN - 1054-3139
DOI - 10.1093/icesjms/fsm193
Subject(s) - copepod , predation , foraging , biology , ecology , biomass (ecology) , optimal foraging theory , zooplankton , crustacean
distinct ecological niches, with stronger mixing favouring O. plumifera and stable conditions favouring C. furcatus. Differences in theoretically derived and simulated prey-encounter rates demonstrate that the hopping behaviour of O. plumifera provides an order of magnitude increase in prey encounter, whereas the feeding behaviour of C. furcatus can result in localized depletion of prey. These simulations highlight the importance of species-specific feeding behaviour in defining oceanic copepod distributions.
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