Differentiation Between Pediatric Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Fecal Scent: Proof of Principle Study
Author(s) -
Sofie Bosch,
Nora van Gaal,
Roy Zuurbier,
James A. Covington,
Alfian Wicaksono,
Maarten H. Biezeveld,
Marc A. Benninga,
Chris J. Mulder,
Nanne K.H. de Boer,
Tim G. J. de Meij
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
inflammatory bowel diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.932
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1536-4844
pISSN - 1078-0998
DOI - 10.1093/ibd/izy151
Subject(s) - irritable bowel syndrome , medicine , gastroenterology , inflammatory bowel disease , ulcerative colitis , feces , abdominal pain , disease , paleontology , biology
The diagnostic work-up of pediatric irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional abdominal pain-not otherwise specified (FAP-NOS) commonly includes invasive tests for discrimination from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). As this carries a high burden on patients, an ongoing need exists for development of noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers for IBS and FAP-NOS. Several studies have shown microbiota alterations in IBS/FAP, which are considered to be reflected by fecal volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The object of the study was to evaluate whether pediatric IBS/FAP-NOS could be discriminated from IBD and healthy controls by fecal VOC analysis.
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