Efficacy of Chemicals for Control of Cotton Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm, 1978
Author(s) -
Edward P. Pieters,
Daniel L. Pitts
Publication year - 1979
Publication title -
insecticide and acaricide tests
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0276-3656
DOI - 10.1093/iat/4.1.136a
Subject(s) - acre , bollworm , heliothis , toxicology , randomized block design , sowing , population , agronomy , biology , mathematics , horticulture , pest analysis , botany , medicine , larva , environmental health , noctuidae
Stoneville 213 variety was planted on May 17‘78 at the Plant Science Farm of the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State, MS. Plots 8 rows wide by 90 ft long were arranged in a randomized complete block design replicated 4 times. Insecticides were applied to the center 4 rows of each plot at the rate of 5 gallons of mixture per acre, 3 mph, 40 psi and 3 nozzles per row. Applications for Heliothis spp. control were made 13 times on a 4 to 5 day schedule from July 19 to September 21‘78. Azinphosmethyl was applied to all plots at 0.25 lb ai/acre 8 times as needed from July 27 to September 25‘78 to control boll weevils, Anthonomusgrandis Boheman. Aldi-carb was applied to all plots at 2 lb ai/acre on June 14 to reduce beneficial arthropods and aggravate a Heliothis spp. outbreak. Plots were examined weekly for Heliothis spp. damage by randomly selecting 25 squares from all parts of the plants along the center 2 rows. The tobacco budworm constituted 54% and 100% of the population on August 16 and September 6, respectively. Yields were estimated by machine picking the center 2 rows on October 10 and 20‘78.
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