A critical assessment of the endocrine susceptibility of the human testis to phthalates from fetal life to adulthood
Author(s) -
Océane Albert,
Bernard Jégou
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
human reproduction update
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.977
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 1362-4946
pISSN - 1355-4786
DOI - 10.1093/humupd/dmt050
Subject(s) - endocrine system , disorders of sex development , fetus , human life , endocrinology , medicine , human health , human studies , physiology , pregnancy , hormone , biology , environmental health , philosophy , humanity , theology , genetics
A very large proportion of the literature on the endocrine disruptors categorized as anti-androgens deals with phthalates, which are produced in large amounts for use as plastic emollients and additives. In this review, we bring together and analyse work on the effects of phthalates in animals and humans at different stages of their development to assess whether or not their possible anti-androgenic properties represent a significant threat to human health.
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