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Karyotyping, congenital anomalies and follow-up of children after intracytoplasmic sperm injection with non-ejaculated sperm: a systematic review
Author(s) -
G.H. Woldringh,
Dagmar E. Besselink,
Alice Tillema,
Jan C.M. Hendriks,
Jan A.M. Kremer
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
human reproduction update
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.977
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 1362-4946
pISSN - 1355-4786
DOI - 10.1093/humupd/dmp030
Subject(s) - intracytoplasmic sperm injection , sperm , testicular sperm extraction , andrology , azoospermia , sperm retrieval , biology , medicine , gynecology , pregnancy , in vitro fertilisation , infertility , genetics
For men with azoospermia, it is possible to father their own progeny by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with epididymal or testicular sperm. Some studies show that children born after assisted reproductive technology (ART) are at increased risk of birth defects, other studies suggest that there is no extra concern about ICSI children conceived with epididymal or testicular sperm.

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