Monozygotic twinning, cerebral palsy and congenital anomalies
Author(s) -
P O Pharoah,
Y Dündar
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
human reproduction update
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.977
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 1362-4946
pISSN - 1355-4786
DOI - 10.1093/humupd/dmp019
Subject(s) - cerebral palsy , etiology , holoprosencephaly , medicine , monochorionic twins , pregnancy , fetus , biology , genetics , pathology , psychiatry
The majority of cases of cerebral palsy (CP) have their pathogenesis during fetal development and are a form of congenital anomaly, the aetiology of which is uncertain. Anomalous development of other organs evident at birth is also a congenital anomaly. A small proportion of these are known to be caused by chromosomal or gene abnormalities, environmental teratogens and dietary deficiencies. The majority are of unknown aetiology.
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