Growth hormone, menopause and ageing: no definite evidence for 'rejuvenation' with growth hormone
Author(s) -
Giuseppe Fanciulli,
Alessandro Delitala,
Giuseppe Delitala
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
human reproduction update
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.977
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 1362-4946
pISSN - 1355-4786
DOI - 10.1093/humupd/dmp005
Subject(s) - menopause , estrogen , endocrinology , medicine , regimen , hormone , endocrine system , hormone replacement therapy (female to male) , growth hormone , testosterone (patch)
Estrogens regulate growth hormone (GH) secretion and modulate the tissue responsiveness to GH. After the menopause, and during ageing, a decline in GH secretion (somatopause) is physiologically observed. This article (i) provides a brief overview of the different regulators of GH secretion, (ii) reviews the mechanisms involved in age-related changes in GH concentrations, with particular emphasis on the interrelationships between menopause and GH, and (iii) discusses the interventions aimed at the restoration of GH and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) circulating levels.
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