HSFY genes and the P4 palindrome in the AZFb interval of the human Y chromosome are not required for spermatocyte maturation
Author(s) -
Elsa Kichine,
Virginie Rozé,
Julie Di Cristofaro,
Daniel Taulier,
A. Navarro,
Eric Streichemberger,
Fanny Decarpentrie,
Catherine MetzlerGuillemain,
Nicolas Lévy,
Jacques Chiaroni,
Véronique PaquisFlucklinger,
Florence Fellmann,
Michael Mitchell
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
human reproduction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.446
H-Index - 226
eISSN - 1460-2350
pISSN - 0268-1161
DOI - 10.1093/humrep/der421
Subject(s) - biology , spermatocyte , meiosis , genetics , gene , ploidy , chromosome , spermatogenesis , endocrinology
Recurrent AZFb deletions on the human Y chromosome are associated with an absence of ejaculated spermatozoa consequent to a meiotic maturation arrest that prevents the progression of germ cells to haploid stages. The extreme rarity of partial deletions has hampered the identification of the AZFb genes required for normal meiotic stages. The critical interval, refined by two overlapping deletions associated with full spermatogenesis (AZFc and b1/b3), measures over 4 Mb and contains 13 coding genes: CDY2, XKRY, HSFY1, HSFY2, CYORF15A, CYORF15B, KDM5D, EIF1AY, RPS4Y2 and four copies of RBMY.
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