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Dynamic distribution of NuMA and microtubules in human fetal fibroblasts, developing oocytes and somatic cell nuclear transferred embryos
Author(s) -
Ximing Xu,
Xunbao Duan,
Chang Lu,
Ge Lin,
G Lu
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
human reproduction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.446
H-Index - 226
eISSN - 1460-2350
pISSN - 0268-1161
DOI - 10.1093/humrep/der067
Subject(s) - somatic cell nuclear transfer , microbiology and biotechnology , somatic cell , biology , enucleation , embryo , mitosis , spindle pole body , microtubule , meiosis , zygote , spindle apparatus , andrology , cell division , embryogenesis , genetics , cell , blastocyst , medicine , gene
The nuclear mitotic apparatus (NuMA) plays a central role in the assembly and maintenance of spindle poles. Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) studies on non-human primates have shown that meiotic spindle removal during enucleation causes depletion of NuMA and the minus-end-directed motor protein (HSET) from the ooplasm, and this in turn leads to failure of embryo development. To determine whether NuMA from somatic cells could compensate for NuMA loss during enucleation, the distribution of NuMA and microtubule organization were investigated in human fibroblasts, developing oocytes and SCNT embryos.

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