Prenatal and adult exposures to smoking are associated with adverse effects on reproductive hormones, semen quality, final height and body mass index
Author(s) -
T. L. Ravnborg,
Tina Kold Jensen,
AnnaMaria Andersson,
Jorma Toppari,
N E Skakkebæk,
Niels Jørgensen
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
human reproduction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.446
H-Index - 226
eISSN - 1460-2350
pISSN - 0268-1161
DOI - 10.1093/humrep/der011
Subject(s) - semen quality , body mass index , hormone , medicine , physiology , adverse effect , risk factor , pregnancy , semen , endocrinology , biology , andrology , genetics
Exposure to tobacco smoking prenatally is a risk factor for reduced semen quality, but whether the exposure has adverse effects on reproductive hormones, pubertal development or adult BMI remain largely unexplored. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between these factors while controlling for the effects of current smoking in young adulthood.
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