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Growth/differentiation factor-15 is an abundant cytokine in human seminal plasma
Author(s) -
Karel Souček,
Eva Slabáková,
Petra Ovesná,
Alice Malenovská,
Alois Kozubı́k,
Aleš Hampl
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
human reproduction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.446
H-Index - 226
eISSN - 1460-2350
pISSN - 0268-1161
DOI - 10.1093/humrep/deq264
Subject(s) - cytokine , biology , semen , immune system , growth factor , endocrinology , macrophage , medicine , immunology , andrology , receptor , anatomy , in vitro , biochemistry
Transforming growth factor-β cytokines have various biological effects in female reproductive tissue, including modulation of inflammatory response and induction of immune tolerance to seminal antigens in the reproductive tract. However, no studies have analyzed the presence of growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15/macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1) in seminal fluid or demonstrated the quantity and form of GDF-15, its possible role or the relationship between its concentration and semen quality.

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