The relationships between AMH, androgens, insulin resistance and basal ovarian follicular status in non-obese subfertile women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome
Author(s) -
Luciano G. Nardo,
Allen P. Yates,
Stephen A. Roberts,
Philip A. Pemberton,
Ian Laing
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
human reproduction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.446
H-Index - 226
eISSN - 1460-2350
pISSN - 0268-1161
DOI - 10.1093/humrep/dep225
Subject(s) - polycystic ovary , anti müllerian hormone , medicine , insulin resistance , antral follicle , endocrinology , homeostatic model assessment , free androgen index , testosterone (patch) , folliculogenesis , ovarian reserve , follicular phase , hormone , insulin , biology , infertility , pregnancy , lactation , genetics
Hyperandrogenaemia and insulin resistance are prominent features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and influence the process of folliculogenesis in women with the endocrinopathy. Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels are elevated in women with PCOS and studies including IVF subjects have shown that this is a reliable marker of ovarian performance. The aims of this prospective study were to assess the relationship between insulin resistance, androgens and AMH, and whether AMH contributes to altered folliculogenesis in non-obese women with PCOS.
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