Variations in the thrombomodulin and endothelial protein C receptor genes in couples with recurrent miscarriage
Author(s) -
Milja Kaare,
VeliMatti Ulander,
Jodie N. Painter,
Terhi Ahvenainen,
Risto Kaaja,
K. Aittomäki
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
human reproduction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.446
H-Index - 226
eISSN - 1460-2350
pISSN - 0268-1161
DOI - 10.1093/humrep/del436
Subject(s) - endothelial protein c receptor , thrombomodulin , recurrent miscarriage , gene , protein c , mutation , thrombophilia , biology , protein s deficiency , genetics , microbiology and biotechnology , miscarriage , thrombin , pregnancy , immunology , biochemistry , platelet
Recurrent miscarriage (RM) has been suggested to be caused by mutations in genes coding for various coagulation factors resulting in thrombophilia. Mouse models indicate that genes involved in the protein C anticoagulant pathway are essential for normal embryonic development. Loss of function of two of these genes, thrombomodulin (TM) and endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), causes embryonic lethality in mice. The aim of this study was to determine whether variations in the human TM or EPCR genes are associated with an increased risk for RM.
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