Human-induced pluripotent stem cells pave the road for a better understanding of motor neuron disease
Author(s) -
Beate Winner,
Maria C. Marchetto,
Jürgen Winkler,
Fred H. Gage
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
human molecular genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.811
H-Index - 276
eISSN - 1460-2083
pISSN - 0964-6906
DOI - 10.1093/hmg/ddu205
Subject(s) - motor neuron , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , hereditary spastic paraplegia , neuroscience , induced pluripotent stem cell , biology , disease , spinal muscular atrophy , neuron , human induced pluripotent stem cells , upper motor neuron , phenotype , spinal cord , pathology , medicine , embryonic stem cell , genetics , gene
While motor neuron diseases are currently incurable, induced pluripotent stem cell research has uncovered some disease-relevant phenotypes. We will discuss strategies to model different aspects of motor neuron disease and the specific neurons involved in the disease. We will then describe recent progress to investigate common forms of motor neuron disease: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, hereditary spastic paraplegia and spinal muscular atrophy.
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