Loss of epigenetic polarity is a hallmark of hematopoietic stem cell aging
Author(s) -
Eva Mejía-Ramírez,
Hartmut Geiger,
Maria Carolina Florian
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
human molecular genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.811
H-Index - 276
eISSN - 1460-2083
pISSN - 0964-6906
DOI - 10.1093/hmg/ddaa189
Subject(s) - stem cell , biology , stem cell theory of aging , epigenetics , microbiology and biotechnology , polarity (international relations) , haematopoiesis , adult stem cell , somatic cell , hematopoietic stem cell , cellular differentiation , genetics , cell , stem cell factor , gene
Changes of polarity in somatic stem cells upon aging or disease lead to a functional deterioration of stem cells and consequently loss of tissue homeostasis, likely due to changes in the mode (symmetry versus asymmetry) of stem cell divisions. Changes in polarity of epigenetic markers (or ‘epi-polarity’) in stem cells, which are linked to alterations in chromatin architecture, might explain how a decline in the frequency of epipolar stem cells can have a long-lasting impact on the function of especially aging stem cells. The drift in epipolarity might represent a novel therapeutic target to improve stem cell function upon aging or disease. Here we review basic biological principles of epigenetic polarity, with a special focus on epipolarity and aging of hematopoietic stem cells.
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