Theoretical Perspectives Concerning Positive Aspects of Caring for Elderly Persons With Dementia: Stress/Adaptation and Existentialism
Author(s) -
Carol J. Farran
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
the gerontologist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 138
eISSN - 1758-5341
pISSN - 0016-9013
DOI - 10.1093/geront/37.2.250
Subject(s) - adaptation (eye) , existentialism , dementia , divergence (linguistics) , psychology , stress (linguistics) , convergence (economics) , psychotherapist , epistemology , cognitive science , cognitive psychology , medicine , disease , neuroscience , philosophy , linguistics , pathology , economics , economic growth
Research concerning caregivers of persons with dementia has predominantly been guided by a stress/adaptation paradigm. This paradigm, however, does not fully address the issue of how caregivers manage to do so well under difficult circumstances. Existentialism offers an alternate theoretical view for exploring this issue. This article compares and contrasts these two paradigms-their key elements, strengths, and limitations, and areas of convergence and divergence. It identifies implications for future theory development, research, and clinical practice.
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