Effects of a One-Year Physical Activity Intervention for Older Adults at Congregate Nutrition Sites
Author(s) -
Patricia A. Sharpe,
Katherine Jackson,
Christopher J. White,
Victoria L. Vaca,
Tom Hickey,
Jing Gu,
Conrad Otterness
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
the gerontologist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 138
eISSN - 1758-5341
pISSN - 0016-9013
DOI - 10.1093/geront/37.2.208
Subject(s) - intervention (counseling) , flexibility (engineering) , balance (ability) , physical therapy , physical activity , logistic regression , medicine , gerontology , psychology , physical medicine and rehabilitation , nursing , statistics , mathematics
The effects of a physical activity intervention on strength, balance, motor coordination, and mobility were tested in a quasi-experiment at rural congregate nutrition sites. Twice-weekly sessions of low intensity movements were conducted for one year. Logistic regression results showed significant differences between intervention (n = 61) and comparison (n = 49) groups on several performance-based measures. Intervention subjects perceived significantly greater improvements in physical functioning over the previous year than did comparison subjects. A qualitative evaluation revealed perceived program benefits of pain reduction, increased flexibility, muscle strengthening, increased walking speed, and improved mental outlook.
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