Persistent Reliance on Facial Appearance Among Older Adults When Judging Someone’s Trustworthiness
Author(s) -
Atsunobu Suzuki
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the journals of gerontology series b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1758-5368
pISSN - 1079-5014
DOI - 10.1093/geronb/gbw034
Subject(s) - trustworthiness , psychology , social psychology , salient , test (biology) , face (sociological concept) , inference , dictator game , character (mathematics) , cognitive psychology , developmental psychology , computer science , artificial intelligence , paleontology , social science , geometry , mathematics , sociology , biology
When judging someone's trustworthiness, facial appearance is a salient but nondiagnostic cue. Such judgments should ideally be based on the memory of that person's past behaviors during social interaction. Aging may impair memory-based decision making, predicting an age-related decline in individuals' adjustment of trustworthiness judgment using such behavioral information. However, aging may also facilitate the use of diagnostic information for social inference, predicting an age-related improvement. I tested these competing predictions to obtain insight into the effects of aging on fraud victimization.
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