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TETRAPLOID STRAINS OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE THAT ARE TRISOMIC FOR CHROMOSOME III
Author(s) -
M I Riley,
Thomas R. Manney
Publication year - 1978
Publication title -
genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.792
H-Index - 246
eISSN - 1943-2631
pISSN - 0016-6731
DOI - 10.1093/genetics/89.4.667
Subject(s) - bivalent (engine) , meiosis , biology , ploidy , genetics , pairing , saccharomyces cerevisiae , chromosome , recombination , chromosome pairing , genetic recombination , gene , physics , chemistry , superconductivity , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , metal
Meiotic segregation of several genes has been studied in tetraploid strains that are trisomic for chromosome III. The segregation data were compared to a computer simulation that assumes trivalent pairing of homologues involved in exchanges, followed by nonpreferential segregation. Trivalent pairing was characterized by higher frequencies of exchange as compared to bivalent pairing, and by the presence of spores resulting from at least double crossovers involving all three homologues. Trivalent segregation was characterized by a unique recombinant class. The strong interference normally exhibited in diploid meiotic recombination was not evident from the frequency of double crossovers in these strains.

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