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The Extent of Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Sharing Around a Polymorphic Site
Author(s) -
Hideki Innan,
Magnus Nordborg
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.792
H-Index - 246
eISSN - 1943-2631
pISSN - 0016-6731
DOI - 10.1093/genetics/165.1.437
Subject(s) - haplotype , linkage disequilibrium , biology , recombination , genetics , disequilibrium , linkage (software) , complete linkage , coalescent theory , selection (genetic algorithm) , evolutionary biology , allele , gene , genotype , phylogenetic tree , single nucleotide polymorphism , computer science , medicine , ophthalmology , artificial intelligence
Various expressions related to the length of a conserved haplotype around a polymorphism of known frequency are derived. We obtain exact expressions for the probability that no recombination has occurred in a sample or subsample. We obtain an approximation for the probability that no recombination that could give rise to a detectable recombination event (through the four-gamete test) has occurred. The probabilities can be used to obtain approximate distributions for the length of variously defined haplotypes around a polymorphic site. The implications of our results for data analysis, and in particular for detecting selection, are discussed.

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