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Genomic Effects of Nucleotide Substitutions in Drosophila simulans
Author(s) -
Andrew D. Kern,
Corbin D. Jones,
David J. Begun
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.792
H-Index - 246
eISSN - 1943-2631
pISSN - 0016-6731
DOI - 10.1093/genetics/162.4.1753
Subject(s) - biology , genetics , fixation (population genetics) , background selection , directional selection , drosophila (subgenus) , selection (genetic algorithm) , evolutionary biology , recombination , single nucleotide polymorphism , lineage (genetic) , neutral theory of molecular evolution , negative selection , variation (astronomy) , genetic variation , gene , genome , genotype , artificial intelligence , computer science , physics , astrophysics
Selective fixation of beneficial mutations reduces levels of linked, neutral variation. The magnitude of this “hitchhiking effect” is determined by the strength of selection and the recombination rate between selected and neutral sites. Thus, depending on the values of these parameters and the frequency with which directional selection occurs, the genomic scale over which directional selection reduces levels of linked variation may vary widely. Here we present a permutation-based analysis of nucleotide polymorphisms and fixations in Drosophila simulans. We show evidence of pervasive small-scale hitchhiking effects in this lineage. Furthermore, our results reveal that different types of fixations are associated with different levels of linked variation.

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